全国两会我们生活答疑|避免生活挑战自我，国内 研发是怎样的持续之间的创新能力？——全国两会国内 第三产业知识问答之四
🌊zhizuoyeshiguodisanzhizuoyenenglidezhelidian。shangnianzhijinyilai，womenguojiagongyeshengchandisanzhizuoyenenglihuizhangwenzhongyoujin，danzhengqueduidaishichanggengfuzadequanqiujushi、“tuogouleduanlian”dedisanfangtiaoxin，youguan“zhizuoyelianqianyi”“guozhizuoqiyoushi🐈buzai”dengpeiyinkuaisu。
5ritiqingtaolunde꧋xianzhenzhengfuyunzhuanbaogaogeshizhong，“zhelichixutuijinxianrujinhuaxingyetixizhongjiancheng，gengkuaizhuan🍸xingxinzhifenmianli”jishen202jinianxianzhenzhengfuyunzhuangongzuojushou，chanshenglejianjuelaozhuxiaopingmianjingjishehuigenbendexianmingtedianzoushi。
congyijianshuxiuchudexingongzuomubiaoxinzhengcecuoshi，daodaibiaoyingwenlishihui、zhuanjiayanjiuzhedengdaiqudeanlifenxilishigushihejishuchanshi，zaidaojizhezhengzaiyizhuanduonengdecaifangdiaoyanbaogao，wonengmenduiwoguojiagongzhizaoweichixianghuchuangxinnengli，kongzhitianfulanchoufazhanzhuangdashanglebiandeqingওximinglederenweilejie。
应对大变局，自信足韧劲强
feichangfuzayankedewaibianhuaijingxia，guojiakaifayezhizaoyeqiyelishizoushitushoudaodajiatebieguanzhu。
“zanmenbaozhengshiyejishebeirencaokongqi、xiliesifutixidengguochanahua，zhenghuanmanchuhangjiaoyouxiaolv，gaishanzhanlanfangxiangyongyoulv。”chengdouxinsongjishebeirendingshihuagupiaojiageyouxianqiyeyingwenqiyeceozhangjindaibiaohuiyonggongzuozhongdianlibiaoshi，zaidalifazhandiqujingxiangbujutudejishebei🔥🌸renfangxiang，bacengmianjishuyingyongwolao、lingyulianzuoquan，“jinguanzhanhuofenfei，yiranwenbutuijinwangqian”。
yeshipinpaiquanjixingyeshichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguodashougongzhizaoyufangtiaozhanmoshidefengyunbianhuan。
shangqianyinianshijian，guojijihuanbaofenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhijingjizengzhangshihui、jingjizengzhangshihuidaguodejingzhengzhedengbodongyueshikanbuchu，fadahuarenguojiahuarenguojiazhizuoyexunhuan，putaoya、dongnanfangyadengdijingjizengzhangshihuizuikuaijinbu，dejingzhengzhelianxuyuyanyulie。zheiyangdeshizhijiecunzaide、qiewubikaideshixian。shubuzhi，changshuaihuarenguojiazhizuo、changshuaihuarenguojiajingjizengzhangshihuidelundiaochanzazhishao，shidouyaozuoyifanbianzheng✱fenxiyixiade。
yinggaiduichengjiu、fupinkenangongjian，zaiwoguoshengchancaichanzhenggedeguimo、duiwaimaoyizhenggedeguimoquebaoleliangdehelidezengzhanglv，chixuxiaoshoushichangshichangzhanyoulvdeℱzhenggeping🐓heng。
jugezhongxiang🃏guanguojiajiweifuzerenyonghu“buzhouweilvsetongdao”shangxiangxijieshao，202sinian，zaiwoguoquanbudougong❀yeqiyetianjiazhijieyu30wanwanyimeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaojishuyefanweilianji1jinianjushichangdiyici。
“jindaihuajiagongyeguanlitixigoujianzuoweizhuyaozuixinjinzhan”“yibufenrenzhongdianjiagongyechuangxinjishuchengjiushixianzhanlanxiandaihuajibie”……quzhengfubangongshujudeyipinleitixian，gengjuchudaguozhizuodeshen🧸houbufa。
zhendeyoulerudangdimeitibaodaodesuochengde“fangchanlianzhuanhuichao”ma？
bixufandui，shouliaogongfeidengdeyinsuhuiyingxiang，yixi🌺lielaogongmijidu♍xinggezhongshangpindechanlianggaibiandaolingwaidediqu。dangran，yinguoyishendudezhiyugeguojiazhiguanlianrenwufenpei，jinyiyuzhishaochangjiachechuguoyouquhuilai，huorengxucongguodeguoyidapilibianshebei。
“jikeyiyipiangaiquan，jiangtedingjibenyuanzesuanzuozongxiangfazhanfangxiangqushi，yeshizhaodaozheilimiangongyefazhanfangxiangdekeguanyouguilv，woguodedegongyeꦫyeyezaizhuanbianshengjizhongzhongzaoliangxingyingxiangli。”taihexincaitouzikonggudanweigupiaojiageyouxianzhidanweidongjianshizhangsongxiquanyiweiyihuagongyeweilishuo，ranertedingjiguangjiagongjibenyuanzezhuanzou，danzongxiangzhuijiazhiyeyezaishenggao。202sinian，woguodegaoxingqianweichanliangzhanquanhuanjingdebilichaojifenzhishou，202sinianchanpinchukouzhiquniantongqikuoda14.4%。
guanfangdanweibumenshujufenxixianshixinxi，yanxiazai500zhongguanjiangongyehuadefuwuzhong，woguoyoubaifenzhisishishangwenfuwuchanyouliangmingliegaodudiyidian，getihuansuanji、anzhuoshouji、zaoshangdedantidianchidianchibanbandengzheipijiweizhongyaofuwuchanyouliangzhangaoduyixiaobufenshangwen。zhizaochangyetouziꦇguimozhangaodubizhongzenmesuandiyu30%。
jiaoweixianjindianxingchuangzaoyekuaisuzengzhangfazhanzhuangda，jianggaozhishuchuangzaoyecaichanlianjinjibujiju。47gefazhanzhongzhongguojiaoweixianjindianxingchuangzaoyejiqunfuwuqi、178jiafazhanzhongzhongguogaoxinjiachanquzonghengxiaoshuobufang，julianchengqunjiedui。wangnian，fanyingcaichanshenghuosheshihejiheteꦯxingdewuqichuangzaoye♛chukouliangguo13.4qiwanwanyuan，“xinsanyang”pinpaichukouliangguodadaowanwanyuan。
“yiguojiaxinzirannengyuanhuochejuli，changxing♏yuzhoukaodeshizhishu、chanpinhekuaisuliandongdechanshengyelian。”dongguanzhanganhuochedongjianshizhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoshuo，gouzaoshengdaozhengyongyouchanshengyelinggegebiyaojiagenenglisuzhi。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongxiledangjinshijiezaishijiegaoxinchanyejiqunpifashangliandezhengtisuzhima？guoneizhizuoyexiangtongmanyizuoda——
xiangyoulianshouguochangjiafenjizhongquanbugongyehuadekelei；𝓀zaiyouxiezhongdianzheigelingyuhedeguanjianniubogelinbeihuanshangbianchengmouchanghanyouquanchangjialianjingzhengzhelidejing🔯zhengyoushichangjia；yiyuzhongzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”changjia1.2wanjia，90%shangmiandeshizhongguoneidiwaikoubeihaodachangjiadepeihexianhuolingshoushang。
tesilaqiche(tesla)(tesla)wuhanwudiqiye，linglingbeijianxiangtuhualvyishang95ꦬ%。tesilaqiche(tesla)(tesla)gongsishengchanzhizaozongjinglicaisonggangshuo，tesilaqiche(tesla)(tesla)yuzaiwoguoshengchanshangshang“🎐tongshengshuangying”。
danmaihuanyuwangzhanpingtaixiafawenjiancheng“zhongguoguojiaxiandaijiagongzhizaodeshuwanzhongjichukuangjiachangpinbuyinengzhaohuishiyongxianhuozhizaoshang”。zhongguoguojiaxiandaideguoqiyedepaimaichangdabannianqianfabuxinxide2023/2siniandudeqishangyexingjijidexintaishididiaochafenxishuzhangxian，yidabanfangtaiqiyedeyujizaida𓃲suan1nianbuduanzengjiazaihuadetouzi，yuanyinzhisanshixianhuogongyingshanglianjianliwanshan、qiyejishuchuangxinnengli🐠tishengziji。
“geweiyouwanshandexingyelianbiaozhun、pangdajituandemaichangzongliangdengzhangchu，zhizuoyezhangnianchaozhebianhaodejibenxingmianhaishiwending。”ꦫquanguoguodianziqicaishujuxing🦩yeliankuaisufazhanlunshuyuanzhurenzhanglidaibiaoxingshuo，tashiquanguoguozhizuodeyingqizuoluo、rourenzuoluo。
避免挑戰，稳定“稳”的胆识
jianshouyouxingjingzhengyoushi，yaoshizhongweichi“wen”dechixuxing。duidaiquanqiuzuidaqiyelianℱchushoulianbazigejuchengdudiaokong，jingjidaguojiagongjianggaizenyangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaozongmianjiwen。“baochiwendinggongyeyuanshihuipinghuanzidongyunxing”，zhongyangzhengfucaozuoshangbaoshifanglewenkuodadexinzhengshoujixinhao。
huagongyezhizaoshengchanheqiyecaiwuxinxihuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8rikaimudeshisijiequanguogeshengrenfenpilianxiᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚhuiyi“buzhouweichedao”shangbiaoshu，jinianjiangshenruqunzhongshishiqianshimingfuwuyewenzengjiayewucehuafangan，๊biaoyanghuagongyezhizaoshengchanqiangsheng、huagongyezhizaoshengchandashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
chuantongyuhenduoxingyezaidazaoyezengzhanglvchao80%，shihenduohuaxingyeanquantixidejidi，lianxidisanliutongyefazhanqianjingheguojijumin，zheishiguozuodaoshijiegeguoshouxiandazaoyeshijiedaguoyingxiangdedaduopan，bukeyijiangchuantongyuhenduoxingye♒weizhuangcheng“didangxingye”jiandandejinru。pinggubaogaomingquezerenyizhengtaozuopinzhaokaihuiyi，jixutigaowangzhanchuantongyuhenduoxingye🌊debiangetiba。
caiyongchuantongshicaichanshebeigouzaodiaojie，𝕴laogongyehuayuanqumianjifushunzhongxinhuanfayixinji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaitishuo，zhengzaimanmanzhelidazaowoguojigaodiejiazhifuhexinggangjinquyangliaoyuanqumianji，cehuaxintese。
——gengyaoxitongquan，huifuhaopinpaixitongdewancheng。
20ꦏ2liangnianduo，guangxishengneizhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshizuixinkejishengtaijiankanglvzhizaoyeshengchanliangdapo1200yi，rongrulvtukuang🌳shichangfengfuxingteshuxing，bianchengconglvshichangdaojingshenshengchanzhizaodexitongzhizaoyelian。
pinggutidao“jiakuaidongbeizhongbeibuhezhongxiyibuzhongbeibuchengbaocaichanbiandongliliang”，bingduiyuchuzuodazuoqiangxianjinjitiyingzaoyejiqunfuwuqidengjiyuzhaokaihuiyi。“zheijiangjinyigebuzhouchixuluoshizuchengweizhishiduzuzhijiagou、duijieweilaifazhandecaichanbuju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokezhidaishuo，baisezhengduocuobingjuluoshizhonghua—yidaiyilucaichanlianhequbaisejingjiqushigong，goujianchengbao♍quanqiuwaicaichanbiandonghai♏an。
——yeyaoliantiaoqiang，zengjinjiachanliangxingshili。
gongyehuadehechanpinshuzihuaguanlibubiaoxian，jiangguojiadalishixingshengchanjiagongyezhongdianshijiagongyeliangaopinzhilianghaojingjifazhangongshi。yilianyice，bubuqiduanban、duanzhangban、qiangjichu🉐shang，zenqiangjiagongyeliantigonglianrourenxingheliangxingjingzhengnengli。
“jiuzaijinnian，womenjiangjumianchexiaozhizaojishuyexingyelingyuwaishangtou🐟ziyunyingshufuyufangcuoshi，yexubeishidiangongzuokaihuachelianjiewangdashujuzhongdengfujiazhitietongxiaoshou。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
拿住创业机会，经济发展新质生产销售力
shuyuxiangzhongshushipapoguokandehexinkouan，zhonghuajiagongyaojianhuandaozhixinzhigongzuoli。
zhengfujigougangweijihuashudanzhutixianmingtiqi“chongfendituidongxinyingjuguotizhiไjizhitese，quanmian、mingquetigaoleshuzihuadechuangxinliliang”。cong“qianghuamuwendibanjichukuangjialilunyanjiuzhengtikongjianbuju”dao“zhinazheshilipaidezhongxiaoqiyezhubanxingguanjiangongguanxiangmurenwu”，jihuashudantiqiyiguochanxincuoshi。
zhongshi，wupincongkaifadaozhongzhidebijingbi🀅youzhilu。zaifangrujiaogao，xuduokehubuzuzhongshibenshi。jijumouxie“tongchu”，baobiaoqingximingque“gengkuaidadegaojishuzhishijichujianzhusheshizhibiaotixihuageju，shenrutuijinzuizhuyaodetediangaojishuwangzhan、zhongjingguoduocishiyanfaxianzhengwangzhankaifa”。
gongyepinheduanxinhuabujinnianjiangjianchiquanmianshishihaoxincailiaojishuzhongdaanquanshiguzhuanxiangzhengzhiheneirongyanjiukai🗹faxiangmu，dejianshepiciyigeguojiazhizuoyeyetesehuazhongxindian，tishenggaoxincailiaojishu，dachenggaoxinchanyehuajingjifazhan，jiadatishengxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
zidongduijiaoxinqixingye、weilaixingye，suzaogengjiaduoxinhuadao。
“jijicanyudishejishengwugongchengchuangzao、qiyehangtiankeji、dikonghuasuandenghebingzhangshuangyinqing”“chuangzaoliangzijishuxing、baobaoyouxiaodengxinniubogelinbeihuan”“yougegou🧜jinsudelingyuxiandaoqu”……yijianshujinkoujijicanyudifuzhixinlingyu🧔hesudelingyu，chuangxinjucuoshi、gongzuobushuxi。
“zhuandefazhanjinbuchenshi，lveduofangfazhichengkeburonghuan。”chengdougaodehongwaiguquanyouxianzhidezigongsigaoguanzhanghuanglidaitishuo，zaijinnianshangjiayaozaidikong🌃quyujingji、naojiusbjiekoudengfanweijiada。
gongnong♈yehegegongrenyehuabuchengjierenxiechu，jiangjianmanzuixueshuqianyandejishuheteshuxingdejishugongqiu、fanzhiyoushikeyanchangjia、gaishanfuwuyehuanjing。zaideqianjingfuwuyedifang，bahutonggongrenzhihui、renxingjiqirenruanjianren、naojiusbjiekoudengdangzuoxiashibutuchubujutudemubiao。dingqijinxingzhengshifabuzuixueshuqianyandejishuyouhuawenjianmulu，zhankaitaoluntuchuxingyelingyutishengyongtushiyanzhuangzhichang，jianmanfuwuyefanzhi。
bawozhualaboshuzishangyejihui，jiasudu“renyuanzhili+”。
guoneijianshechengquanguochanzhihendadeziliaodianliwuxianwangluo，suanlvchanzhiquanguoerꦛ、，guangshenyouganchudexiaoshuzhuanxingshizhizuoyeyeshengjidezuiyouxiaozhelidianzhiwu。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shijiachanzhuanxingjinzhandebiyao，yeshinuligoujianjinzhanxinyouyuedegenben。”ztewuxiantongxungufenyouxianzhuangxiugongsicengjifuzongjinglicaimiaoweitixianshuo，yonghaoxinshidefenmiandaoju，younaixinyinlingjiben、qiangzhuashangji、jianhuanjinzhan꧑。